
Friday 29th August had us at Cooyong in Crowther for our ‘Bounding into Spring’ grazing group meet up. Cooyong is a 600 Ha mixed farming business consisting of a prime lamb operation using planned grazing management principles incorporating irrigation & fodder cropping.
Forage and fodder crops include forage sorghum, pennisetum, millet, lablab, cowpeas, soybeans, grain sorghum and maize. NSW Dept Primary Industries
Our grazing group leader Scott Hickman welcomed us to the event and introduced everyone to new recruit Tom (pictured below) who’ll be leading the charge in engaging with those looking to start their careers in this area with a particular focus on younger graziers. Do get in touch with us if this appeals to you.

Kicking off the day was District LLS vet Emilee Johnstone who not only answered all our animal health questions but also shed insights on emerging opportunities and threats from her research on animal nutrition and grazing rotations. Local Land Services have great resources online covering Ewe nutrition &Parasites.
Host Tamara Harris talked about how she and her husband set up their farming operation to work around two full-time off-farm jobs plus a young family. Good fencing & prompt maintenence was identified as an essential element of this style of farming along with technology such as remote controlled water troughs & Maia Grazing. These infrastructure & software investments have payed dividends over the recent years and reduced day-to-day management stress.
During the day we took the opportunity to share how we’d each travelled through winter before sharing our plans for spring – the result being a mood of cautious optimism albeit with the usual caveats over factors out of our control.
Finally we heard from Leonie Coleman, Senior Land Services Officer (NRM) about her Natural Capital farm planning project & how these reports are being utilised to help demystify Natural Capital Markets & guide decision making. It was also interesting to hear how individuals have used their farm’s assessment to help market the products they produce and even the property itself. Some have also found it helpful in attracting funding, securing loans to help grow their businesses & even succession planning.
After a quick cuppa we headed out to the paddocks for a poke around and check out the roots on some chickory, plantain and phalaris. These paddocks had been heavily cropped before being grazed.
Points of note from the day included:
Our grazing group meet-ups are open for everyone with an interest in livestock and a passion for soil & environmental health. We’ll be holding another meet-up later in the year so watch this space or get in touch to be added to our mailing list.
Our last Glossy Black Cockatoo planting event of this round of funding took place at Gooloogong Public School earlier this month.
Under the guidance of Kangarooby Landcare’s Ruth Workman, a willing team of students along with their teachers and parents, got stuck into some serious planting in the corner of their school’s playing field.
Glossies and known to frequent this area as they make their way in and out of the Conimbla and Nangar National Parks and with any luck, one day they will be able to take a rest and grab a bite to eat out here in the company of future students.
Together we planted about 28 plots which included some She Oaks (feed trees) plus acacia’s and Lomandra grasses. These are joined by mature she oaks, gum trees, acacias and other understory species surrounding the school.
Every little helps.
I turned my Laptop on and ‘Zoomed’ into the last Carp Muster planning meeting a few weeks before the big event only to find that I’d (and my that I mean us at Mid Lachlan Landcare) had been deligated the job of managing the dead Carp. What a great opportunity!

Having never participated in such an event before we were a little unsure of what to expect – how many Carp do you reckon we’ll get? Approximately how much will that weigh? How likely is it that we’ll get any at all?
As it turned out we got enough to make what I’m about to discuss happen but not too much that we were overwhelmed. Nice one!
From Feral to Fertiliser
Back in June this year, Watershed Landcare hosted a fantastic workshop with Gerry Gillespie doccumenting how to Transform Feral Animals into a Resource: Composting for Healthy Land. I’d wanted to attend but couldn’t quite stretch myself to swinging past Mudgee that day so instead, I caught up with project leader Cheryl Nielsen over the phone for a one-on-one briefing.
Cheryl was immensely helpful and has remained a great support, sharing resources and assuring us that the process would be simple, scalaeable and (my biggest fear) not smelly! So with that we started to prepare what I’m now lovingly referring to as our Carp digester serum. Yum!
So this is the recipe we settled on : a brew made from rice water, milk and molasses.

Tracee & I started a small batch each at the same time so we could compare notes on how things were progressing:

After about a week, I started on a second, larger batch to ensure we had enough should Carpmageddon hit on muster day.
You’ll see from the notes above that on day 8 you are supposed to separate the milk solids from the Whey. Well, it turns out I didn’t do that so well and as such, my bucket ended up with a frothy fatty head on it which, as it turns out, isn’t such a big deal after all. The brew will still deliver!

This is what the brew is supposed to look like just before the protein goes in. Well, this minus those little white flecks- they are left over bits of fat.
Our mixture was sitting at pH 4.5 which is spot on for the type of microbes we were ‘cooking’.

Our protein source, Carp, was popped into a sealable food-grade blue drum where it would ferment and break down over the coming weeks – the recipe says leave it 4 weeks but as with all things microbe, the exact time will very much depend on the exact ratios you’ve got in the mix plus the temperature conditions. This being winter – and a fairly cold one at that – it may take a little longer.

The other thing to note from the picture above is that we didn’t macerate the protein for a start as per the recipe instructions. The reason for this is me wanting to experiment with whole or chunky pieces of protein first, thinking that if this were to be used with say feral pigs or deer, it would be a bit of an ask and potentially dangerous (more so with the pigs) to have to mash all that up in the field. Let’s start from simple and add extra steps if needed…
So it’s coming up to three weeks now and the fish is still looking pretty together but has softened somewhat, making maceration a little easier. The smell coming off this barrel of carp is actually quite pleasant thanks to the microbes and molasses. It’s definitely not what I was expecting. We’ll check it again in a week or so and keep on like that until the fish have broken right down. After that, we plan to sieve out any solids then take samples of the liquid for chemical analysis (N, P, K and heavy metals probably) before spraying it out on a patch in one of the paddocks.
So what have we made?
According to those in the know, we’ve created a lactobacillus-dominant hydrolysate. This type of bacteria possess enzymes capable of breaking down proteins into smaller peptides and eventually into free amino acids. So in a way, we’re using microbes like a pair of biological scissors to chop up and break down this big chunk of protein! How awesome.
I’ve been personally fascinated by soil microbiology since starting work at Landcare and am especially interested in how solutions such as this can be used on farms & small blocks where feral animals may be a problem. The slighly gruesome aspect of all this is probably why I like it so much – it’s really pushing the limits of my curiosity and sensory tolerance while aligning with my conservation values.
Stay tuned for more adventures in microbe-land and an update on how our brew turned out.
We had an amazing time at our first Carp Muster & riparian clean up back in July and can’t wait to do it all again (if we can find a funding partner – anyone want to take that bait…)

The event proved to be extremely popular with families and by the bid day Oz Fish had received 70 pre- entries which we were very happy with. Another 20 or so turned up and registered on the day before heading off to the river to try their luck at catching something.

While the Carp were a little elusive we still ended up with a haul totalling around 50kg, some of which are now being digested by our microbial ‘soup’ on a farm in Canowindra – yes, we’re turning them into fertiliser (using Charlie Carp as our inspiration). You can read more about that process here.

Our official team photographer for the day was the lovely Richard Swansborough – a Canowindra local with a long and distinguished history of nature photography. It was great to have him on board to help out given that most of our Landcare committee were otherwise engaged either cooking up a storm on the barbeque, entertaining the crowds with an im-promptu gig or pounding the pavements collecting litter!


It was great to have him on board to help out given that most of our Landcare committee were otherwise engaged either cooking up a storm on the barbeque, entertaining the crowds with an im-promptu gig or pounding the pavements collecting litter!























Thanks to Canowindra Connections Centre for making this happen. Thanks to The Age of Fishes Museum for hosting us, OzFish Unlimited for organising the comp and Cabonne Council for sponsoring the day as part of its Youth Week activities. It was also great to see everyone get behind the colouring comp run by Canowindra High School – great effort all!
Landcare NSW & Oz Fish joined forces in 2020 to help improve waterways across the state. Better waters = better fishing and that’s something we can all get behind.
Back in May we set out to plant 1000 trees and understory species on private land in an area between Conimbla and Nangar National Parks, the idea being that eventually this landscape will re-connect, strengthening both local and regional connectivity across the Western Woodland Way. By the end of July we’d completed our mission and everything was looking great! Our final plants-in-the-ground tally being substantially increased thanks to many of our project participants supplying specimens from Greening Australia, local nurseries and even stock they’d grown themselves.
The furure for our Glossy Black Cockatoos is looking brighter!
Planting Site 4: Mt Belubula, Canowindra.
This planting complements an earlier direct seeding project of this landway and will provide cover for birds as they move between the higher, rugged, she-oak forests of Mt Belubula and down to the Nyrang creek below. This was definitely our coldest planting day and the one most impacted by seasonal flu with many of our Blue Mountains bird lovers having to call off their trip out to join us. That said, we were lucky enough to be joined by Katoomba locals plus another visiting volunteer who’d joined us from Parkes for a morning of planting followed by an afternoon spent up amongst a forest filled with mature She-Oaks, Wattles & Gums – a known Glossy Black Cockatoo haunt!

While we didn’t see any glossies, it was great to get a birds-eye view of the area we’d just planted and see how these new focus areas would grow and start connecting up the patches of remnant woodland. Beautiful!

Soil Science at Mt Belubula Site
As usual for this project, soil samples were taken and analysed for their pH and microbiology. We also noted the underlying geology of the area, outdoor temperature during planting and weather leading up to our day. For this site two samples were taken, one at the highest point of the strip we planted and the other at a low point. This laneway sits between two paddocks on each side, the top two being different soil conditions to the bottom – the bottom showing evidence of being generally wetter.
pH was around 6-6.4 for the bottom of the hill sample and 5.9-6 for the sample took from the top.
Microbe Count and characterisation using a Microbiometer.
Top of planting total microbes 1030 ug C/g of which around 63% was fungi, 37% bacteria.
The high microbe numbers are very encouraging showing lots of potential for the soil microbes to support the growth of these trees & shrubs. Fungi dominance is generally a good thing showing the soil is less disturbed that typical agricultural soils so that’s also good. It’s likely the fungi numbers were a bit higher than they normally would be due to the composting effect of the cut grass and the low level of grass growth typical of this time of the year. But that’s all good.
Bottom of planting total microbes 1160 ug C/g of which around 63% is fungi, 37% bacteria so I’d not say these are significantly different to the top of the slope.
Before planting the area was slashed a little and the slashed grasses used as mulch around the planting. The day hovered around 8C and the site had seen recent rainfall. While there were some shrubs growing in the area, these had mostly taken in the bottom half of the planting rather than the top.
Planting site 5: Nyrang Creek riparian area, Canowindra.
Our last community planting events for this project was carried out at the property neighbouring site 4 along the upper banks of Nyrang creek. Our target species – Allocasuarina Vertillilata (drooping she oak) prefers it ‘feet’ to stay on the dry site, so it was important for us to be more strategic with our placement of them. We ended up scattering the She Oaks at the top of the gully, a little away from where the creek usually spills when it’s flowing fast. Along the bottom we planted our other understory species which included a large range of locally growing Acacia (Wattles) plus some Kunzea, Kurrajong and Melaleuca. This planting also included Eucalyptus microcarpa and melliodora to help create a strong and diverse habitat for years to come.
Soil Microbiology
Two soil samples were taken at this site, one at the lower end of the planting, where the creek would typically reach during large flows and one from on the higher areas, away from the main water chanel.
Sample 1: Low in landscape.
Total soil microbes here averaged 242 ug C/ g which is a little on the low side, likely due to previous erosion and increased by the seasonal growing conditions. Fungi levels were also very low at an average of only 10% or 1:10 ratio. Ideally we like our fungi levels to be a minimum of 25% in a conservation area as that shows the soil is recovering its functionality and experiencing less disturbance either from human or natural causes.
Sample 2: Higher on the banks & away from the frequent flood zone
Total soil microbes here averaged 600 ug C/g – that’s significantly higher than the numbers we saw just meters below, highlighting how frequent disturbance impacts microbiology.
Fungi levels in this sample came in at an average of 27% or approx 0.3:1 ratio which is what I’d be expecting for an early recovery site like this. What I mean by that is this site has been fenced off from stock for a while giving the slower growing fungi a chance to settle in and start spreading.
pH for both sites sat at around 6.5
This being the first remediation at this, a clear erosion site, the lower numbers serve more as a starting point than destination. The range of acacias we’ve planted here should definitely help microbial activity pick up. As a pioneer plant that can fix its own nitrogen, the lower microbial levels shouldn’t be too much of a bother. This site could also be supplemented by planting a few native grasses and forbes such as sedges & lomandra’s to help protect the site further and slow down any excess of water that flows through before the understory has had a chance to grow a bit. This would also serve to boost habitat for smaller birds such as shrub wrens and thornbills. That said, there’s plenty of grasses and sedges about plus some lovely Cotton Bush (Maireana aphylla) amongst the mix of young, mature and older existing trees. Overall, a beautiful spot and one we’re sure will become a favourite drinking spot for the Glossy black cockatoos!
In between these two community events, we also met up with two smaller block property owners who’d expressed interest in the Glossy’s project. We were able to grant them 25 trees and shrubs to plant out thus taking our total of private plantings to 7 across the corridoor.

A picture from one of our micro planting sites out in the Eugowra catchment.
This project was made possible with funding from Bupa Australia and Landcare Australia.


On Friday the 25th July we had a fabulous time down on the Belubula river at Canowindra.
Sue Johnson’s family planted a beautiful tree she had grown.
Thanks to Anne Ward for coming up with the brilliant plan. Sue was very special to the Canowindra Community and anyone who knew her would know how much she loved her native plants. Sue sadly passed away in November last year and the tree is a beautiful reminder of her for us all.
Sue & Will’s property ‘Lowanna’ has been one of our farm depots for the Superb Parrot project mesh over the last few year’s. Anyone who has gone there to collect the mesh for projects would have seen all the work the Johnson’s have put into planting on their farm. There is a beautiful film of the work they have done filmed just a couple of years ago ‘A Shared Existence’
As well as planting this special tree we have also planted out some great little local native grasses and groundcovers that Ash Wright had grown from seed as well as a couple of lovely plants from the Weddin Community Native Nursery
This project is a part of a collaboration with the Canowindra Garden Club and the Canowindra Connections Centre to plant some shade trees around the new table they have had installed.
It is also a trial planting of local native grasses and groundcovers on the bank of the river. So if you see our lovely pink circles on the riverbank please be mindful of them as we are very excited to see how they grow. If they do well it would be so good to extend the planting.
We will be having a few working bee’s to maintain this small area and if you are interested in helping please let us know and we will add you to the Belubula River What’s App group.
Wendy Bowman is the chair of Mid Lachlan Landcare and a Beef producer from Canowindra. Here’s what she presented in her 5 minute ‘Lightning Talk’ at last week’s Central Tablelands Landcare Muster.

Use farm mapping to identify and highlight your quick win and biggest threat areas are.
Make increasing farm diversity part of your overall farm management plan.
Examples of on-farm biodiversity
Bird’s nest in a black berry bush
Woody weeds such as blackberry provide small birds with an ideal habitat for foraging and nesting.
Replace woody weeds with woody native shrubs such as prickly acacias, local varieties of hop bush, prickly heath species or indigo bush to maintain bird habitat and take advantage of good soil nutrition. Small birds help keep insect numbers down while adding to the overall fertility & beauty of the landscape.

Young Tree Growing Through Fallen Timber
Fallen timber makes a great nursery for young saplings as it provides protection from both harsh weather conditions and predators. Saplings also avoid getting trampled and can take advantage of the support the fallen timber offers as they grow.

Protecting self-seeded trees
Reduced grazing pressure creates opportunities for self seeding of Eucalypts and other species. This natural succession can be protected by tree guards which, if the land is to be re-grazed, need to be fairly sturdy to withstand interest from inquisitive stock.

Dung beetles
Dung beetles are all part of the natural nutrient cycling process but we can’t take their presence for granted. Beetle numbers will fall when the environment becomes too challenging for them such as during floods or under some chemical use regimens.


When live stock expire
If you are in the business of live stock, you’ll also have to manage dead stock. Dead stock will return nutrients to the soil as they decompose. Strategically placed carcuses can also be used to slow water flow across a landscape and in doing so, reduce erosion threats. Dead stock can be left to break down in their own time or the process can be expedited by creating a compost pile around the body and by the use of microbiological digesters such as those being trialled with the Carp from our recent Carp Muster.

Cirtizen Science: Frog ID.
Familiarising yourself with all the different apps and online tools available to help identify the flora, fauna and fungi you encounter on your farm rounds. The knowledge gleaned from these apps can help inform management decisions by bringing a deeper level of understanding about the micro and macro habitats that exist.

Mid Lachlan Landcare will be joining the Canowindra Connections Centre & Oz Fish for a fabulous day at the Belubula River. Carp cause so much damage to our waterways, muddying up the water for our native fish & competing for food and habitat. While we’re out there we’ll also be encouraging everyone to bring home a bag of rubbish – healthy rivers are essential for all life so let’s get behind this great initiative and clean up Canowindra’s water front areas.
After the event we’ll be taking the Carp and turning it into fish-based fertiliser. This will be our first venture into this waste-to-resource initiative so who know’s how that will go but we’ll definitely be sharing the journey with you. Here’s some information on Charlie Carp, a commercial Carp based fertiliser that’s our inspiration and here’s an interview by Cowra News from nine years ago with founder Bob McFarlane.
Come along as a volunteer helper
We’re looking for helpers on the day for the following tasks:
Barbeque duties- cooking, serving and keeping the area clean.
and
River Walkers – Looking out for muster participants & assisting with rubbish collection.
Drop us an email if you’d like to help out.
This promises to be a great day and we can’t wait to see you all out there!

Get your rods ready and your game faces on – because the Canowindra Carp Muster on Saturday, 20th July 2025 is bringing EPIC prizes to the table! ![]()
Here’s what you could win
:
BIGGEST CARP – across three age categories:
Under 12s
12 to 16
17 and over
MOST CARP CAUGHT – as a team or a solo legend!
UGLIEST CARP – because beauty is in the eye of the angler!
MOST RUBBISH COLLECTED – for those who want to leave the river better than they found it ![]()
This is more than just a fishing comp – it’s about community, caring for our local river, and having a blast while doing it!
Meeting at the Canowindra Fish Museum
Saturday 20th July 2025
Register here: https://ozfish.org.au/event/canowindra-carp-muster-20-july-2025
Grab your bait bags from Canowindra Connections Centre, bring your mates, and let’s see who reels in the glory! ![]()
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You’re Invited to the 2025 Central Tablelands Regional Landcare Muster!

Join fellow volunteers, community members, partners and landcare champions on Wednesday 30 July at the Australian National Field Day site near Orange for a day of connection, collaboration, and big-picture thinking. The Regional Muster is your opportunity to share experiences, explore new ideas, and help shape the future of Landcare in the Central Tablelands. Whether you’re new to Landcare or a long-time advocate, your voice and input are valued.
🌟 Got something to share? We’re also inviting expressions of interest for short, engaging lightning talks during the Muster. If you have a story, project, or insight you’d like to present in 5 minutes or less, let us know when you register or get in touch directly.
Calling all Landcarers! 🌾
Whether you’re a seasoned steward of the soil or new to the Landcare movement, the Central Tablelands Regional Landcare Muster is your space to connect, learn, and grow 🌿
🗓 Wednesday 30 July | 📍 Australian National Field Days Multi-Function Centre
🎟️ Register now: https://events.humanitix.com/ct-regional-landcare-muster
Join fellow volunteers, community members, partners and Landcare champions for a day of connection, practical discussions, and inspiration. Let’s shape the future of Landcare together 💬🌏
Campfire Gathering & Book recommendations from our team for NAIDOC Week.
Last month three Mid Lachlan Landcare team members joined others in our Central Tablelands network for a Campfire day with our Aboriginal Partnerships leader Den Barber. We met at Ganguddy-Dunns Swamp on the Cudgegong River in Wollemi National Park – Wiradjuri land. I didn’t take many pictures but might be able to picture it if I describe it a little.
Imagine being in a clearing encircled by apple box, white gums and bloodwoods. You can hear Lyrebird song reverberating through the trees and feel ice-cold gusts of wind ruddy up your cheeks and leaves gloveless hands throbbing. Our bones remind us that out here, we’re fragile & vulnerable.
Listen to the river meandering along behind us. It’s full of fresh water muscles – evidence of which was scattered on the banks where platypus and Rakali had feasted. Sense rustling in the acacia groves. Taste eucalyptus oil in the leaves as they ignite. Smell the smoke of our camp fire as it wafts above the orange flames, flames that flicker with opportunity and prommise. Flames that draw us closer together.
Over the day, our thoughts and feelings about our Landcare work, our connection to this country and our dreams for the future flowed out as we huddled in a circle under our blankets and listened to each other and then ourselves.
NAIDOC week 2025 runs from Sun, 6 to Sun, 13 July.
Let’s celebrate the achievements of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and recognise the rich history and culture that makes our Australian home so special.
We wanted to mark this important week by sharing some of the books & readings that have shaped our approach to caring for this beautiful place we call home.
Wendy Bowman, Mid Lachlan Landcare Chair.
Dark Emu by Bruce Pascoe and Gudyarra by Stepen Gapps.
“I loved both of them and would highly recommend them to others. The reason I loved these books is because I learn something new and fascinating, I was shocked and greatly sadden by the events in the War of Resistance and equally as shocked and saddened by the knowledge lost that Bruce Pascoe is now trying to find”.
Tracee Burke, Mid Lachlan Landcare Coordinator
The First Astronomers – How Indigenous Elders read the stars by Duane Hamacher with elders & knowledge holders
The skies out here on Wiradjuri land are awe inspiring. This book shows how human culture has been shaped by the stars.
Ken Hutchinson. Billy Goat Hill Appreciation Society.
Dick Roughsey’s Turramulli the Giant Quinkin.
“We used to read his books to our children – they are set on the cape York peninsula”
Dick’s stories entertain as they teach us about family law & kinship.
Scott Hickman – Mid Lachlan Landcare’s Grazing Group Leader
Billy Griffiths Deep Time Dreaming, Uncovering Ancient Australia.
You can’t work with the soil like we do and not wonder about its history.
Scott also recommended Fire Country – How Indigenous Fire Management Could Help Save Australia
By Victor Steffensen & Black Duck, A Year at Yumburra by Bruce Pascoe.
Marion Mitchell, Mid Lachlan Landcare Committee/ Accounts
Praiseworthy by Alexis Wright
“This book is set in a fictional Australian town grappling with climate change, Aboriginal sovereignty, and the legacy of colonialism. It’s a story that blends realism with elements of fantasy and Aboriginal cosmology, exploring themes of survival, cultural identity, and the interconnectedness of past, present, and future.”
Edenglassie by Melissa Lucashenko
“A novel that explores the impact of colonialism on Indigenous Australians, particularly in the Brisbane area, through dual timelines. The story interweaves the lives of characters in the 1850s and 2024, highlighting the ongoing consequences of dispossession and resistance.”
“I love her dedication to language both the clan language of old and modern blak language spoken by mob in Brisbane in 2024.”
Amanda Foxon-Hill, Mid Lachlan Landcare Coordinator.
On Track: Searching out the Bundian Way by John Blay.
“I’m very much a non-fiction fan and am also an immersive reader so I read this while hiking in the Snowy Mountains. The book really came alive for me as I walked part of this ancient Aboriginal track that spans some 360km from Targangal (Kosciuszko) to Bilgalera (Fisheries Beach) in Eden on the NSW far south coast. There’s such a great collaborative partnership behind this book and it’s been fascinating to watch this story unfold from the research that went in prior to the 2010 surveying walk to government recognition in 2013 and then this book in 2015. Proof that stories move us in more ways than one. This book also introduced me to ‘Moth Hunterd by Josephine Flood & Emu Dreaming by Ray & Cilla Norris”. You can read more about the Bundian Way here.
The First Scientists by Corey Tutt.
“Corey, founder of Koori Science is a fantastic Kamilaroi young man who I first came across when he was interviewed on the Fizzics Education podcast back in 2019. His book really helped me through my science teaching post-grad course, introducing me and thousands of others, I’m sure, to the many ways Aboriginal & Torres Straight Islander culture is rooted in scientific thinking. I particularly liked the chapter on how Wiradjuri clans created bush ovens in the ground, using clay balls to hold the heat. I’d really love to try that one day!”
Do you have any books you’d add to our NAIDOC reading list? Please feel free to contact us with your suggestions!